
snxʷmeneʔ nqʷlqʷeltn
6190 Agency Loop Road
PO Box 100
Wellpinit, WA 99040
509-258-4222
Spokane Tribe Language and Culture
ƛ̓uxʷ šey̓ lʔe n šiyulexʷ We have always walked this land
Albert Sam
Alphabetical Dictionary
(Salish to English)
A
a - your (shortening of han)
ac - you are (transitive)
ʔa - hello
ahoʔ - cough
an - your (shortening of han)
ańń - magpie
anwi - you
ay̓ew̓ti - sit down (all are sitting down)
aymt - mad
ayx̣ʷt - tired
C
č̓ čc̓iqʷeʔ - to the right
č̓ snč̓amqn - on top of
c̓?eš - shy
c'?ešm - ashamed
c̓?ulixʷ - sqeltč - deer meat
c̓aslaqs - mosquito
čawm - pray
c̓awlš - wash or bath
č̓ čenʔ - to where
čclcil - five people
čclčstełc̓e? - five animals
čclčste̓lxʷ - five skins
čclčste̓sšn - five round things.
ččye? - grandmother (mother's mother)
če?ƛ̓ upn - thirty
če?łes - three
čelš - hand
cexʷ - lacks taste/ no taste
ci/ - (used with nouns & adjectives) 1st person when noun begins w
sometimes
čicš - arrive (to arrive)
cil - Five
cin - mouth (at end of word has to do with mouth)
čiqsI - I will (intransitive)
citxʷ - house
cǐyec - I (prefaces adjective) - cyeʔc (philisia)
ck̓ʷečtn - cane
č̓k̓ʷul̓tn - birthday (flathead)
clcil - trees (more than one tree)
čłc̓il - five sacks
clčƛ̓ ?upn - fifty
clčsta̓lqʷ - five long things
clčsta̓sq̓t - five days/Friday
cłip - to hunt
čłipmi - Hunting
č̓łnišut - under
čłpaxem - think (to think)
čłq̓l̓iʔ - lake
č̓luxʷm - dinner
čłyuxʷt - jealous or a jealous want wanting is a jealous
feeling
čmiƛ̓mn - butter
č̓mtew̓s n snčłc̓a - ride a horse
čn - I (used with nouns & adj) 1st pers in front of verb
always past tense
cni?n - them
cniłc - he or she
čolsqeʔ - outside (the place outside)
čp̓ax̣ʷqn - blond hair
čpmpums - brown eyes
čp̓omqn - brown hair
c̓qʷaqi - crying
c̓qʷaqʷ - to cry
čq̓ʷayqn - black hair
čqʷiqʷays - blue eyes
čqʷlqʷeltew̓s - talk on the phone
čqʷnqʷins - green eyes
čs - bad
čsax̣m - near or beside
čsitš - tired or sleepy
čsq̓meltn - hungry
č̓sus - ugly
čt̓as - skinny
čtim - cloud
čupels - lonesome
čur - salt
cuw - say (to say)
čuw - gone
c̓wet - fetch something out of sight
čwisšnqn - long hair
cxʷuy - come here
c̓yec - I
c̓ʔekʷ - blooming (like shining blooming)
c̓ʔulixʷ - white tail deer
cʔup - be quiet















































































E
els - feeling
em - feed (to feed)
emsum - poor you
emut - to be seated,
eni - goodness (usually woman says this (like hayo))
enwen - sense (to sense)
enwen - feel (to feel)
epł - have
ep̓mn - napkin, it may be ʔep̓mn
esel - two
esl upn - twenty
esl upn heƛ̓ esel - twenty two
esl upn heƛ̓ nk̓ʷu? - twenty one
eut - to be seated for one person










H
h?en̓m - eight
ha - question in front of makes it a question
han - your (han l?ew your father)(can shorten to an or a)
hayo - oh my goodness
he?c - they (they are)
he?n̓mƛ ?upn - eighty
he?n̓mƛ ?upn - 80
hec̓ščen̓ - how is she, he, or it
hecsceni - what is or are someone doing
hecya - everyone
heƛ̓ - again
hem̓is hem̓is - morning dove
hen - pink
hew̓t - rat
hi - it is
hi can cexʷ - I have the blues. Stand alone sentence
hi cn x̣is - I am good. Stand alone sentence
hin - my
hiqs - I will (transitive)
hi̓xʷmsule?xʷ - north
hoy - stop
hoyncut - to laugh
hu mi - please (like hu mi ta kapi please, the coffee)













I
i - Yes (In an agreement with a comment)
ilmixʷm - chief
iłn - eat
in - my (shortening of hin)
iňčye - grandmother
itš - to sleep
itx̣ʷe - brown camas





K
kapi - coffee
kenti - candy
kʷ - You (used with nouns & adjectives) 2nd person
kʷe?c̓sčen̓ - how are you
kʷe?c̓sčen̓i - what are you doing
kʷec - you (like you are)
kʷekʷst - breakfast
kʷent - and then
kʷepł - have (you have)
kʷil - red
kʷinš - how man - several
kʷinx̣menč - you are my love
k̓ʷk̓ʷim̓aleqʷ - short
kʷkʷl̓il̓ - sunny
kʷkʷusm - star
k̓ʷl̓ncutn - creator
kʷnem - take (to take)
kʷri - yellow or orange
kʷtismyew - cougar (big cat, lion,jaguar, etc)
kʷtnalqʷ - tall
kʷtunt - big
kʷul̓ - to work make or do
kʷułičn - strong back
k̓ʷul̓l - born (to be born)
k̓ʷuľsncut - cook (to cook)
j/er - grow (in a plant way)























L
l?ew - father (boys father)
łagšlš - sit moving to sit down 1 person
ƛ̓aq - hot
laqsls - sit down
ƛ̓axt - fast
łccups - sister (younger sister)
łcecč - mother in law
l̓cen - where at
łčičše? - sister (older)
ƛ̓e heł čeʔłes - It is 3 o'clock
ƛ̓e heł cil - It is 5 o'clock
ƛ̓e heł hʔen̓m - It is 8 o'clock
ƛ̓e heł mus - It is 4 o'clock
ƛ̓e heł nk̓ʷuʔ - It is 1 o'clock
ƛ̓e heł nk̓ʷuʔ - It is 11 o'clock
ƛ̓e heł ntxʷxʷqin - It is noon
ƛ̓e heł sisp̓l̓ - It is 7 o'clock
ƛ̓e heł t̓aq̓n - It is 6 o'clock
ƛ̓e heł txʷew̓s skʷkʷʔec - It is midnight
ƛ̓e heł upn - It is 10 o'clock
ƛ̓e heł xxn̓ut - It is 9 o'clock
ƛ̓e heł ʔesel - It is 2 o'clock
ƛ̓e nk̓ʷinš - What time is it?
łek̓ʷpcintn - fork
lemlents - thank you
łen - serious
łi?e - this
lipli - corn
lipul - chicken
łiše? - that
liti - tea
ƛ̓iyeʔ - canoe
lkepu - coat
lkʷoso - pork
lkʷut - away (far away)
łlil - die (to die)
l'pot - cup
łqaqce? - brother (older)
ł̓sq̓le?xʷ - south, Hot Land
łu - stab
łu n - on
łu? - is
łui - the (indicates the subject)
luk̓ - stick of wood
łum̓n - spoon
łuʔsčłeʔ - last weekend
łuʔskʷkʷʔec - last night
łx̣ʷłox̣ʷ - cherries
lʔew - father (a mans father)








































M
m̓a - see
me? - excited
meł - rested
meme?cin - talkative (annoying)
memecin - bothering
m̓em̓ey̓e? - teach (to teach)
memscut - play
menxʷ - to smoke
mestm̓ - father (girls father)
meʔ - nervous or excited
mi - may
miƛ̓i - very
miš - zero, nothing
miy - know (to know)
miysten - know
mlaqlq - raven
mlqnups - eagle
mn - with it
m̓n - use it (a suffix)
mneč - poop
moq̓ʷ - mountain
mq̓enč - full (full of food)
mq̓ʷmoq̓ʷ - mountains (plural, more than one)
mryemistn - medicine
msƛ̓ upn - forty
mus - four
musls - hopeful
mx̣ʷpmi - snowing





















